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St. Lucia Central Reservations |
The Western Shores Eco-system An old Shoreline
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To the west of Lake St. Lucia is a
relatively dry ecosystem. This is the area of the park that
includes False bay Park and the narrow half mile strip west of
the Charter's Creek and Fanie's Island Camps. This area has much
earlier origins than that of the rest of St. Lucia. It was the
marine shoreline prior to the formation of the St. Lucia lake system and as
a result is rich in Cretaceous fossils. These consist of marines mollusks such as ammonites, snails and clams, as well as fossilised
wood from trees deposited at the mouth of the ancient river where
it entered the northern parts of what is now False Bay. The
peninsula at Lister's Point is formed from a fossilised coral
reef of more recent origin.
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Warthog at mud bath |
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With the variety of vegetation types, this eco-system is rich in animal life. It has, for instance, at
least 111 different types of butterflies, possibly more that any
other locality in South Africa, and it is a rewarding area for any ornithologist.
Of particular interest to the birdwatcher are
Neergaard's sunbird and the African broadbill, both of which are
endemic to this corner of South Africa. Red duiker and Suni live
in the thickets and forests. These tiny buck are often found
associating with Vervet monkeys which, being wasteful feeders,
drop fruit and leaves to the ground. The Suni, not found south of
False Bay Park, is the smallest of all African antelope. Apart
from the crocodile at the water's edge, there are no longer
dangerous animals to worry the visitor to the Western Shores, so
you can safely walk without a guide.
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Suni - this shy animal is found solitarily or in pairs |
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Eco-systems |
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Things-to-Do |